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What should a monthly finance review actually tell you?

Start with the decisions you need to make. A useful monthly review should leave you with an explanation of what changed and a short list of things to do.

Two colleagues reviewing financial reports in a clothing business.

First, agree what the numbers cover

Ask which period is closed and what is still estimated or missing. A supplier invoice that has not arrived, an unreconciled sales channel or a late stock adjustment can affect the picture. The pack should make material limitations visible.

Separate profit from cash

Look at performance for the month, then look at cash. They answer different questions. Customer receipts, stock purchases, borrowing and the timing of payments can explain why the bank balance moved differently from profit. Ask for a bridge between the two where it will help.

Spend time on the movements

Compare with the agreed budget, prior period or another relevant benchmark. Focus on changes that affect a decision: a lower margin, higher staffing cost, a customer balance getting older. Be consistent about definitions before comparing one property, job or channel with another.

Look forward using the information you have

Review the next receipts and committed payments. Where a decision depends on an assumption, make it explicit. A forecast that assumes a customer pays next Friday should not be presented as a certainty if the invoice is already disputed.

Finish with names and dates

Keep the action list short. For each point, record what needs to happen, who will do it and when it will be checked. At the next review, start with those actions rather than opening a fresh pack and forgetting the last one.

Where to start

Bring your current pack to a conversation with Kept. Mark the questions you still have after reading it. Those gaps are a useful starting point for the reporting scope.

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